Are teeth and genetics related?

Our genetic code, comprised of DNA sequences inherited from our parents, holds the blueprint for the development and maintenance of our teeth, gums, and other oral structures. Various genes regulate crucial processes such as tooth formation, enamel strength, saliva composition, and immune responses within the oral cavity. Genetic variations or mutations in these genes can lead to oral health outcomes, ranging from enhanced resilience to dental diseases to increased vulnerability.

Dental Caries:

Dental caries is the main concern for most individuals today. While oral hygiene and sugar consumption is a major factor in formation of dental caries, genetics can contribute to the individual’s susceptibility to teeth decay as well. Variation or changes in genes encoding enamel proteins, immune response, and microbial habitat of oral cavity can influence it.

Periodontal Diseases:

Periodontal diseases like gingivitis and periodontitis are inflammatory responses to bacteria. Just like in dental caries, genetic factors can modulate the immune response. Inflammation and tissue modelling can impact the severity of the diseases. By identifying the genetic markers associated with gum health, researches can aim therapies for prevention and treatment.

Saliva:

Saliva plays a major role in maintaining oral health, by being a natural defence mechanism against bacteria. Genetic modulation can influence saliva production, variations in composition, antimicrobial properties, etc.

Teeth:

Due to any genetic modulation, tooth development, structure and growth can be hampered as well.  Some conditions like:

  1. Amelogenesis imperfecta: It means abnormality in formation of enamel, which can result in discoloured, pitted or prone of broken tooth formation.
  2. Dentinogenesis imperfecta: It means genetic disorder in formation of dentin (second layer of tooth). It results in tooth with are discoloured, transparent and prone to wear and tear.
  3. Hyperdontia: Aka supernumerary teeth, meaning, development of extra teeth in mouth, which is beyond the normal number.
  4. Hypodontia: It means absence of one or more tooth.
  5. Oligodontia: It means absence of multiple teeth.
  6. Regional odontodysplasia: It means formation of abnormally shaped tooth due to genetic abnormalities.

Genetic conditions can highlight a number of conditions in oral cavity, from tooth development to dental diseases, which can be identified by genetic markers and tests, if required. At Teeth Care Centre, Dr. Pankti Patel, the chief dentist of TCC, is the best oral diagnostic specialist of Ahmedabad. Dr. Pankti always guides and advises her patients about all the possible conditions in her diagnosis and recommends all her patients to get a routine oral health check-up always.

Snap-on-smile

Snap-On Smile is a custom-made, removable dental appliance crafted from a specialized dental resin. As the name suggests, it simply snaps over your existing teeth, instantly hiding imperfections and creating the appearance of a beautiful smile. Whether it is stains, gaps, crookedness, or missing teeth, it is a great alternative for people who do not wish to drill teeth and spend tons on veneers.

Pros and cons:

Pros:

  1. Non-invasive: Unlike traditional cosmetic dental procedures such as veneers or implants, Snap-On Smile requires no drilling, injections, or alterations to your natural teeth. It’s a pain-free and reversible option for those seeking a temporary smile enhancement.
  2. Customizable: Your Snap-On Smile is tailor-made to fit your unique dental structure and desired aesthetic. You’ll have input into the shape, size, and shade of your new smile, ensuring a personalized result that complements your facial features.
  3. Instant results: One of the most appealing aspects of Snap-On Smile is its immediate transformational effect. Once your appliance is ready, you can simply snap it into place.
  4. Cost-effective: In comparison to other cosmetic dental procedures, Snap-On Smile tends to be more budget-friendly. It provides a cost-effective solution for individuals seeking a temporary fix.

Cons:

  1. Limited aesthetic results
  2. Comfort issues
  3. Temporary solution
  4. Not ideal and suitable for all cases.

Procedure:

  1. Consultation: Visit with your cosmetic dentist or a dental professional trained in Snap-On Smile procedures. During this initial visit, you’ll discuss your smile goals, and impressions or digital scans of your teeth will be taken.
  2. Delivery: Using these impressions, your Snap-On Smile appliance will be custom-crafted in a dental laboratory. Once it’s ready, you’ll return to your dentist for a fitting. Your dentist will ensure that the appliance fits comfortably and securely, making any necessary adjustments to achieve the desired look and comfort.

Snap-on-smile offers a convenient and unique solution for your smile needs. At Teeth Care Centre, Dr. Pankti Patel, the best cosmetologist dentist in Ahmedabad, advises you the best possible cosmetic treatment you need, making sure your smile concerns are addressed.

Dental X-rays

When it comes to maintaining optimal oral health, a regular oral evaluation is must. During the complete oral evaluation, a dentist, to detect any underlying dental issues might take x-rays.

What is Dental X-ray?

Dental X-rays also known as radiographs, are diagnostic images taken of teeth, bones and surrounding tissues of mouth. They help to identify any dental conditions like cavities, bone health, gum diseases, etc.

Types:

  1. Bitewing X-rays: These x-rays show the upper and lower arch teeth crowns and help in identification and detection of cavities in between the teeth and assessment of bone level.
  2. Periapical X-rays: This type of x-rays capture the entire length of one or more teeth, from crown to root and adjacent bone. These are useful for diagnosing cavities, abscesses, bone loss, etc.
  3. Panaromic X-rays: This type of x-rays provide a broader view of the entire mouth, which includes all the teeth, jaw bones, sinuses, TMJ, etc. They are generally helpful for assessing wisdom teeth issues, jaw disorders, overall evaluation on the condition.
  4. Orthodontic x-rays: These types of x-rays (Cephalometric X-rays) are used in orthodontic cases, to assess the facial growth, bone structure, tooth positioning for further orthodontic planning.
  5. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT): This 3D x-rays are generally advised when the bone density and bone condition has to be assessed precisely. Generally advised for planning of dental implant, complicated tooth removal, jaw fracture surgeries, any pathologies, etc.

Advantages of X-rays:

  1. Precise Treatment Planing.
  2. Monitoring changes.
  3. Early detection of underlying issues.
  4. Accuracy in diagnosis.
  5. Customised treatment plan.
  6. Comprehensive assessment.

Disadvantages:

  1. False findings/ Artifact.
  2. Radiation exposure.
  3. Inconvenience.

X-rays are invaluable tools in dentistry, as they are useful in providing accurate diagnosis, comprehensive and customised treatment planning. Regular dental check-ups which include x-ray monitoring are needed to maintain optimal oral health. At Teeth Care Centre, Dr. Pankti Patel, the best oral radiologist in Ahmedabad, always uses the latest technology, and believes that patient safety is a top most priority. So, to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure to the patient as well as the doctors, we have the latest technology x-ray unit Carestream DC X-ray unit from USA that reduces radiation exposure up to 90% along with digital imaging system of Durr Vista Scan from Germany, which produces high resolution images, resulting in better diagnosis.

Reduced Mouth Opening

Reduced mouth opening, also known as limited mouth opening, can significantly impact one’s quality of life, affecting everyday activities such as eating, speaking, and even maintaining oral hygiene.

What is reduced mouth opening?

Reduced mouth opening refers to the limited ability to fully open the mouth. While it can occur temporarily due to conditions like jaw injury or surgery, it can also be a chronic issue stemming from various underlying causes.

Causes:

  1. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders: Dysfunction or inflammation of the TMJ can restrict jaw movement, leading to reduced mouth opening.
  2. Muscle Tightness or Spasms: Conditions such as muscle strain, bruxism (teeth grinding), or tetanus can cause the muscles around the jaw to tighten, resulting in restricted mouth opening.
  3. Oral Surgery or Trauma: Procedures involving the jaw, such as dental extractions or jaw surgery, can lead to temporary trismus due to postoperative swelling or scarring.
  4. Oral Cancerous conditions: In south Asian countries like India, OSMF (Oral Sub Mucous Fibrosis) is a common condition seen, which can happen due to betel nut chewing. Betel nut chewing can lead to fibrosis of the cheek tissue, which can lead to pre-cancerous condition, resulting in reduced mouth opening, over a period of time.

Effects of Reduced Mouth Opening:

The consequences of reduced mouth opening extend beyond physical discomfort, impacting various aspects of daily life.

  1. Difficulty Eating: Limited mouth opening can make it challenging to bite, chew, and swallow food, leading to nutritional deficiencies and weight loss.
  2. Impaired Speech: Restricted jaw movement can affect pronunciation, resulting in speech difficulties and communication barriers.
  3. Oral Hygiene Challenges: Difficulty accessing the entire oral cavity may hinder proper brushing, flossing, and dental care, increasing the risk of oral health problems such as cavities and gum disease.
  4. Psychological Impact: Chronic trismus can cause frustration, embarrassment, and social withdrawal, affecting mental well-being and self-esteem.
  5. Radiation Therapy: Patients undergoing radiation therapy for head and neck cancers may develop trismus as a side effect, due to damage to the surrounding tissues.

Treatment Options:

The management of reduced mouth opening depends on its underlying cause and severity. Some treatment options include:

  1. Physical Therapy: Jaw exercises and stretches prescribed by a physical therapist can help improve jaw mobility and reduce muscle tightness.
  2. Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or muscle relaxants may be prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation associated with trismus.
  3. Heat Therapy: Applying warm compresses to the jaw muscles can help relax tense muscles and improve mouth opening.
  4. Dental Appliances: Mouth guards or splints may be recommended to prevent teeth grinding and reduce jaw muscle strain.
  5. Surgical Intervention: In severe cases or when conservative measures fail, surgical procedures are required. In severe cases of OSMF, surgical intervention is mandatory to restore mouth opening.
  6. Radiation Therapy Management: For individuals developing trismus as a side effect of radiation therapy, preventive measures such as early intervention with physical therapy or jaw exercises may help minimize its severity.

Reduced mouth opening is a complex condition that can significantly impair oral function and quality of life. Early recognition and appropriate management are essential for addressing the underlying causes and symptoms. At Teeth Care Centre, Dr. Pankti Patel, the best dentist for reduced mouth opening in Ahmedabad, always prefers a conservative approach for her patients, and guides them towards better oral hygiene.

Celebrity Dentist

In the world of cinema glamour and high-profile lifestyles, even the brightest smiles need some behind-the-scenes magic. Celebrity dentistry is where dental professionals cater to the oral health needs and aesthetic desires of the stars and high profile individuals.

What is a celebrity dentist?

A celebrity dentist is a high –end dental professional who takes care of the oral health and cosmetic dental needs of celebrities, high-profile individuals, and often affluent clientele. These dentists are not only skilled in traditional dental procedures but also specialize in enhancing the appearance of their clients’ smiles through cosmetic dentistry techniques.

Skills a celebrity dentist has:

  1. Crafting Smiles for the Stars: A celebrity dentist is more than just a practitioner of dentistry; they are craftsmen of smiles, entrusted with enhancing and maintaining the pearly whites of the rich and famous. Their clientele includes celebrities from the realms of entertainment, sports, politics, and beyond – individuals whose smiles are not just expressions but essential components of their public image.
  2. Beyond Oral Care: While the fundamental principles of oral care remain the same, the work of a celebrity dentist transcends routine cleanings and fillings. They specialize in cosmetic dentistry, offering services such as teeth whitening, veneers, and dental implants, all aimed at perfecting the aesthetics of a smile. Their expertise lies in creating natural-looking enhancements that complement a client’s facial features and personality.
  3. Confidentiality & Trust: Celebrity dentists understand the importance of discretion and maintain strict confidentiality regarding their clients’ treatments. Privacy is paramount in the world of celebrity dentistry, ensuring that the stars’ dental transformations remain a well-kept secret until they are ready to reveal their stunning smiles to the world.
  4. Collaboration with Other Professionals: In many cases, celebrity dentists work closely with other specialists, such as cosmetic surgeons, dermatologists, and hairstylists, to ensure that their clients achieve a cohesive and harmonious overall appearance. This collaborative approach allows for comprehensive smile transformations that enhance the entire aesthetic of the individual.
  5. Art and Science: At its core, dentistry is both a science and an art. A celebrity dentist must possess not only a deep understanding of dental anatomy and techniques but also a keen eye for aesthetics and proportion. They meticulously design smiles that are not only beautiful but also harmonious with the individual’s facial structure.
  6. Keeping Up with Trends: In an industry where beauty standards constantly evolve, staying updated of the latest trends and technologies is essential. Celebrity dentists invest in continuing education and training to offer their clients the most advanced treatments and procedures available. From digital smile design to minimally invasive techniques, they leverage innovation to deliver exceptional results.
  7. The Price of Perfection: Perfection comes at a price, and the services of a celebrity dentist often command premium fees. However, for their clients, the investment goes beyond monetary value – it’s an investment in their confidence, self-esteem, and public image. The assurance of a flawless smile is invaluable in an industry where every detail is scrutinized.

It’s a profession that merges science with artistry, discretion with trust, and innovation with tradition. Dr. Pankti Patel, the chief dentist of Teeth Care Centre, is one of the India’s best leading celebrity dentists of Ahmedabad.